How to Fly Fish for Beginners

Fly fishing and regular fishing (aka spin or bait fishing) are two distinct angling methods that differ in equipment, techniques, target species, environments, and overall experience. Fly fishing uses specialized gear such as a fly rod, fly reel, fly line, leader and artificial flies anglers to mimic natural movements and behavior of creatures for fresh and saltwater species. Interested in learning to fly fish? Keep reading to learn more.

Why is it Called Fly Fishing?

Fly fishing gets its name from the type of bait used, which is called a "fly." This special bait is an artificial fly designed to imitate various insects, baitfish, or other aquatic creatures that fish feed on. Fly anglers use the weight of the fly line to cast the fly, relying on delicate casting techniques and precise presentations to entice fish. The history of fly fishing and the use of artificial flies dates back centuries. Over time, flies and fly tying techniques evolved, and a wide variety of fly patterns emerged each designed to mimic specific insects or prey items found in aquatic environments and allowing anglers to target specific species. Fly making (aka fly tying) is a creative artform in itself. Flies are typically made from natural and synthetic materials like feathers, fur, thread, and beads, which are intricately tied onto a hook to create patterns that resemble insects like mayflies, caddisflies, stoneflies, midges, or terrestrial insects like ants and grasshoppers. Additionally, flies can also imitate baitfish, crustaceans, or other aquatic prey depending on the fishing scenario and target species. Effective anglers must ensure flies are both effective and appropriate for each fishing environment. Making and picking the right flies is only part of the strategy, flies must also be cast with proper technique. The act of casting these lightweight flies uses specialized fly fishing tackle (fly rod, fly reel, and fly line), where anglers use the weight of the fly line to cast the fly. Overhead cast, false casting, and presentation techniques like dry fly fishing, nymphing, and streamer fishing are some examples. Mimicking live creatures is an art that takes finesse, practice and patience. By mastering fly casting techniques, anglers can effectively present flies with precision and allure, increasing their chances of enticing fish to bite.

How to Fly Fish for Beginners

The journey of fly fishing is an exciting and rewarding experience that opens doors to nature's beauty and the artistry of angling. To start fly fishing, you’ll need to learn techniques, acquire appropriate gear, understand environmental factors, and embrace the art of patience. Working with seasoned guides and experienced professionals can help simplify the learning curve. Familiarize yourself with fundamentals, attend fly fishing workshops, study basic techniques, learn fishing knots and rigging, research fishing locations, and dig into what can become a very rewarding hobby. Getting the right gear is an important step, and impacts your fishing experience, casting performance, and overall enjoyment on the water. Get help investing in basic fly fishing gear including a fly rod, fly reel, fly line, leader, tippet, flies, and necessary accessories like nippers, forceps, and a fly box. Start with a beginner-friendly fly rod, typically a 9-foot rod with a weight suitable for the type of fishing you plan to do (e.g., 5-6 weight for freshwater trout). Medium to medium-fast action rods are easier for beginners to cast and control, providing a good balance of power and forgiveness. Select beginner friendly flies like dry flies, nymphs, and streamers that mimic common insect patterns or baitfish in sizes suitable for your target species and local fishing conditions. Combining reading, guided classes, and hands-on practice can drastically improve your technique and make for a more effective and rewarding fly fishing experience. Practice basic casting in open areas with no obstacles, and focus on proper rod positioning, smooth acceleration and deceleration, timing, and line control during each cast. Practice essential fishing knots required for rigging your fly rod, attaching leaders, tippets, and flies. Begin in small streams, ponds, or stocked trout waters where fish are more accessible. Be patient, mastering the art of fly fishing takes time but it is well worth the journey. Ready to take your fly-fishing to the next level? Our Fly Fishing Training Courses are customized programs from one to ten days on the Upper Colorado River. We customize the course based on your ability, aptitude, and ambition. Give us a call at 720-242-9828 or contact us to learn more.